Seven Wonders of the World | List & Pictures (2024)

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Also known as: Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

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Seven Wonders of the World, preeminent architectural and sculptural achievements of the ancient Mediterranean and Middle East, as listed by various observers. The best known are those of the 2nd-century-bce writer Antipater of Sidon and of a later but unknown observer of the 2nd century bce who claimed to be the mathematician Philon of Byzantium. Included on the list in its eventual form were the following:

Pyramids of Giza, the oldest of the wonders and the only one of the seven substantially in existence today.

Britannica QuizWonders of the World Quiz

Hanging Gardens of Babylon, thought to be a series of landscaped terraces, exact location unknown, generally ascribed to Queen Sammu-ramat, King Nebuchadrezzar II, or the Assyrian king Sennacherib.

Statue of Zeus at Olympia, a large ornate figure of the god on his throne, made about 430 bce by Phidias of Athens.

Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, a structure famous for its imposing size and for the works of art that adorned it.

Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, monumental tomb of the Anatolian king Mausolus built by his widow Artemisia.

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Colossus of Rhodes, a huge bronze statue built at the harbour of Rhodes in commemoration of the raising of the siege of Rhodes (305–304 bce).

Pharos of Alexandria, the most famous lighthouse of the ancient world, built for Ptolemy II of Egypt about 280 bce on the island of Pharos off Alexandria.

Some early lists included the Walls of Babylon or the Palace of King Cyrus of Persia in place of one of the sites noted above.

(See also Artemis, Temple of; Rhodes, Colossus of; Giza, Pyramids of; Hanging Gardens of Babylon; Halicarnassus, Mausoleum of; Pharos of Alexandria; Zeus, Statue of.)

The seven wonders of Greco-Roman antiquity inspired the compilation of many other lists of attractions, both natural and human-made, by successive generations. Among such lists, all of which are limited to seven “wonders,” are the (architectural) wonders of the Middle Ages, the natural wonders of the world, the natural wonders of the United States, the (architectural) wonders of the modern world, and the wonders of American engineering.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn.

Seven Wonders of the World | List & Pictures (2024)

FAQs

What are the official 7 wonders of the world? ›

The Seven Wonders of the World are a group of places around the globe that are considered to be of great importance. These are: The Colosseum in Italy, Petra in Jordan, Chichén Itzá in Mexico, Christ the Redeemer in Brazil, Machu Picchu in Peru, Taj Mahal in India and The Great Wall of China.

Which of the original 7 wonders of the world still exist? ›

Of the seven wonders, only the Pyramid of Giza, which is also by far the oldest of the wonders, still remains standing, while the others have been destroyed over the centuries. There is scholarly debate over the exact nature of the Hanging Gardens, and there is doubt as to whether they existed at all.

Is Niagara Falls one of the seven wonders? ›

While there is no 'official' seven wonders of the world list, Niagara Falls is commonly listed amongst various lists as a seventh wonder, as a candidate for the 'natural wonders of the world', or as an honorary 8th wonder of the world.

Which is the 8th wonder of the world? ›

Angkor Wat, located in the heart of Cambodia, has recently earned the prestigious title of the 8th wonder of the world, surpassing Italy's Pompeii. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not only the largest religious structure in the world but also a testament to architectural brilliance and cultural significance.

Is the Grand Canyon a wonder of the world? ›

One of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Grand Canyon is an unbelievable spectacle of nature. It is a great, huge slash in the surface of the earth - 217 miles long, 4 to 18 miles wide and a mile deep, with the Colorado River flowing at the bottom.

What are the correct Seven Wonders of the World? ›

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from left to right, top to bottom): Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (also known as the Mausoleum of Mausolus), Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria as depicted ...

Is the Eiffel Tower a wonder of the world? ›

There are two main reasons the Eiffel Tower isn't on the most famous "7 Wonders" list: Age: The most well-known "7 Wonders of the World" refers to the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, chosen in antiquity. These wonders, like the Great Pyramids of Giza, were all built thousands of years ago.

What are the Seven Natural Wonders of the world? ›

The Seven Natural Wonders of the World, according to one commonly used modern list, are the Aurora Borealis, the Grand Canyon, Paricutín, the harbor of Rio de Janeiro, Victoria Falls, Mount Everest, and the Great Barrier Reef.

Is the Statue of Liberty a wonder of the world? ›

The Statue of Liberty is not one of the seven wonders of the world. The classic Seven Wonders of the World are Great Pyramid of Giza, Colossus of Rhodes, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Lighthouse of Alexandria, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, and Temple of Artemis at Ephesus.

What is the most famous wonder of the world? ›

The Great Pyramid, the only Wonder that still exists, stood as the world's tallest human-made structure for nearly 4,000 years.

What was removed from the Seven Wonders of the World? ›

These ancient wonders are Colossus of Rhodes, Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, and Lighthouse of Alexandria. Of these wonders, 4 were destroyed by earthquake, 2 were destroyed by fire, and 1 is still standing.

Is Stonehenge a wonder of the world? ›

On 7 July 2007 the new Seven Wonders of the World were announced after a big public vote on 21 finalists that included the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, the Eiffel Tower in France and Stonehenge in the UK – none of which were chosen in the seven.

Are any of the seven wonders of the world in America? ›

Niagara Falls, the Grand Canyon, the Giant Sequoia Forest, and Devil's Tower are America's most famous natural wonders. Other wonders include Monument Valley, Death Valley, and Hubbard Glacier in Alaska.

Can you visit all 7 Wonders of the World? ›

The 7 Wonders of the world are available to everyone. You might have to spread them over a couple of years, but you will get to see the Great Wall, Macchu Picchu and the Pyramids.

What are the current 7 man made wonders of the world? ›

New 7 Wonders of the World
WonderDate of constructionPresent-day location
Machu Picchuc. AD 1450Urubamba Province, Peru
Chichen Itzac. AD 600Yucatán, Mexico
Colosseumcompleted AD 80Rome, Italy
Taj Mahalcompleted c. AD 1648Agra, India
4 more rows

How many wonders of the world are there officially? ›

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient world are: the Great Pyramid at Giza (Egypt), the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia (Greece), the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria (Egypt).

Are there 7 or 8 natural wonders of the world? ›

From the Earth's highest peak to its deepest bay, see why these magnificent locations around the globe are considered the world's seven natural wonders.

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